Water heater permits in Gilbert
Under the Town of Gilbert’s current code, a replacement gas water heater with an equal or lower BTU rating, or an electric one with an equal or lower amperage or voltage rating, needs no permit when an Arizona licensed contractor installs it and the unit is listed and labeled.
Tankless systems are left out of that exemption, so a tankless unit going in where an older heater stood goes through a Town permit.
Heaters in an attic
Gilbert’s amendments to the residential code call for a pan under any tank-type water heater in an attic or furred space where a leak would cause damage. The pan can be galvanized steel or plastic, and where its drain cannot reach outside it may end above the garage floor, sloped to drain outdoors.
Hard water and the tank
Gilbert’s water averaged about 11 grains of hardness per gallon in the Town’s 2025 water quality report, with readings from under 7 to over 17. Hard water can leave scale inside a tank and on its heating elements, and a tank that rumbles while it heats can be a sign of it.
Choosing the right size
A tank has to cover the busiest hour of the day, when showers, laundry and dishes all pull hot water, and a tankless unit must match the combined flow of every shower and tap running together. Enter your own numbers in the water heater size calculator to get a tank size, and in the tankless flow calculator to get a flow rate.
How old is the heater
Water heater brands each bury the manufacture date in the serial number in their own way. With the brand and serial copied from the label, the serial number decoder works out when the heater was built, which is handy before choosing between a repair and a new unit.
Pipes beside the heater that drip while the tank stays dry are a job for leak detection. Supply lines worn out across the whole house fall under repiping. The home page lists the remaining services.